captain
PronouncedKAP-tuhn
nounA person who leads a ship or boat.
nounA military officer with a particular rank in the army.
nounA person chosen to lead a sports team and speak for them.
nounA chief or leader of a group.
verbTo be in charge of a ship, aircraft or team.
Syllables
2 syllables
Letters
Phonics breakdown
Phonics Rule: Hard C
Sound“k”·/k/
C makes the /k/ sound before A, O, U, or a consonant, like in 'cat' and 'cup'.
The letter C makes the hard /k/ sound when followed by A, O, U, or a consonant. This is the default C sound. Examples: cat, cup, coat, cold, crab, class.
Tip
C says K before A, O, U — cat, cup, coat!
Examples
When the letter A appears in a closed syllable (a syllable that ends with a consonant), it usually makes the short A sound “a”. This is one of the first vowel sounds students learn.
Tip
A says “a” like a cat that sat on a mat.
Examples
Phonics Rule: PT End Blend
Sound“pt”·/pt/
PT at the end of a syllable blends /p/ and /t/ together, like in 'kept' and 'slept'.
PT is an end blend — both sounds are heard. The lips pop for /p/, then the tongue taps /t/.
Tip
PT blends at the end — kept, slept, crept!
Examples
Phonics Rule: AI says “uh” (-tain, -gain)
Sound“uh”·/ə/
At the end of a word in -TAIN or -GAIN, AI relaxes to the lazy schwa “uh” — 'mountain' ends like 'mount-uhn', not 'mount-TAIN'.
AI usually says long A “ay” (rain, train). But in the unstressed endings -tain and -gain the syllable is spoken quickly and the vowel relaxes to schwa “uh”: mountain, captain, certain, curtain, bargain. Say the word naturally and listen to the last syllable — it is “uhn”, not “ayn”. This is the same relaxing that turns the OU of famous into a schwa.
Tip
Mountains are tall but the ending is lazy — mount-uhn!
Examples
Phonics Rule: Letter N
Sound“n”·/n/
The letter N makes the /n/ sound, like in 'net', 'nap', and 'nut'. The tongue tip touches behind the upper teeth.
N is a voiced alveolar nasal — the tongue tip touches the ridge behind the upper teeth while voice hums through the nose. It is one of the most common consonants in English.
Tip
N hums through the nose — say /n/ and feel the buzz!
Examples
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