fountain
PronouncedFOWN-tuhn
A structure that shoots water up into the air for decoration or people to drink from.
Syllables
2 syllables
Letters
Phonics breakdown
Phonics Rule: Letter F
Sound“f”·/f/
The letter F makes the /f/ sound, like in 'fish', 'fun', and 'fox'. The upper teeth touch the lower lip.
F is a voiceless labiodental fricative — the upper front teeth rest on the lower lip while air flows through to make the /f/ sound. It is very consistent.
Tip
F is for fish — and fish starts with /f/!
Examples
OU glides from “ah” into “oo”, which together make the “ow” sound. It usually appears in the middle of a word. OU has several possible sounds, but “ow” is the most common.
Tip
OU — ouch! I'm out of the house!
Examples
Phonics Rule: NT End Blend
Sound“nt”·/nt/
NT at the end of a syllable blends /n/ and /t/ together, like in 'tent', 'mint', and 'want'.
NT is a very common end blend. The nasal /n/ flows into the stop /t/. In fast speech the /t/ is sometimes barely voiced, but both sounds are present.
Tip
NT tents up at the end — tent, mint, hunt!
Examples
Phonics Rule: AI says “uh” (-tain, -gain)
Sound“uh”·/ə/
At the end of a word in -TAIN or -GAIN, AI relaxes to the lazy schwa “uh” — 'mountain' ends like 'mount-uhn', not 'mount-TAIN'.
AI usually says long A “ay” (rain, train). But in the unstressed endings -tain and -gain the syllable is spoken quickly and the vowel relaxes to schwa “uh”: mountain, captain, certain, curtain, bargain. Say the word naturally and listen to the last syllable — it is “uhn”, not “ayn”. This is the same relaxing that turns the OU of famous into a schwa.
Tip
Mountains are tall but the ending is lazy — mount-uhn!
Examples
Phonics Rule: Letter N
Sound“n”·/n/
The letter N makes the /n/ sound, like in 'net', 'nap', and 'nut'. The tongue tip touches behind the upper teeth.
N is a voiced alveolar nasal — the tongue tip touches the ridge behind the upper teeth while voice hums through the nose. It is one of the most common consonants in English.
Tip
N hums through the nose — say /n/ and feel the buzz!
Examples
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