SnapPhonics

guarding

GAR-dihng/ˈɡɑr.dɪŋ/verb
  1. nounThe job of watching someone or something to keep them safe.

  2. nounA metal or wooden rail that stops people from falling off something high or dangerous.

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Syllables

guarding

2 syllables

Letters

Base word

guard

Related words (same phonics pattern)

Phonics breakdown

g

Phonics Rule: Hard G

G makes the /g/ sound before A, O, U, or a consonant, like in 'go' and 'game'.

The letter G makes the hard /g/ sound when followed by A, O, U, or a consonant. Examples: go, game, give, glad, grab.

Tip

G says /g/ before A, O, U — go, game, glad!

Examples

u

Phonics Rule: Silent U

Sometimes U is silent, especially after G — like in 'guess', 'guitar', and 'build'.

The U is silent in two common spots: after G it keeps the G hard before E or I (guess, guest, guitar, guilt, guide, guard), and in the 'build' family (build, built, builder). You see the U but don't say it.

Tip

Guess what — the U is silent!

Examples

ar

Phonics Rule: R-Controlled AR

When R comes after A, it changes the sound to /ɑːr/, like in 'car' and 'star'.

When A is followed by R, the R 'bosses' the vowel and changes its sound. Instead of short A or long A, you hear /ɑːr/. R-controlled vowels are sometimes called 'Bossy R'.

Tip

Bossy R takes the car to the farm!

Examples

d

Phonics Rule: Letter D

The letter D makes the /d/ sound, like in 'dog', 'day', and 'dig'. The tongue tip touches behind the upper teeth.

D is a voiced alveolar stop. The tongue tip touches the ridge just behind the upper front teeth, then releases with voice. It reliably makes the /d/ sound in almost all positions.

Tip

D is for dog — and dog starts with /d/!

Examples

ing

Phonics Rule: Suffix -ING

Adding -ING to a verb shows something is happening right now, like 'running' and 'playing'.

The suffix -ing is added to verbs to show an ongoing action (present participle). Sometimes the base word changes: drop silent E ('make' → 'making'), double final consonant ('run' → 'running').

Examples

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