SnapPhonics

running

RUH-nihng/ˈrʌ.nɪŋ/verb
  1. adjectiveMoving fast on your feet with quick steps.

  2. nounThe activity of moving fast on your feet, either for exercise or to get somewhere.

  3. adjectiveHappening now or continuing to happen.

  4. adjectiveFlowing or dripping, like a liquid moving.

  5. adjectiveOne after another without a break.

  6. adjectiveLeaking a watery liquid, like from a sore or a cold.

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Syllables

running

2 syllables

Letters

Base word

run

Related words (same phonics pattern)

Phonics breakdown

r

Phonics Rule: Letter R

The letter R makes the /r/ sound, like in 'run', 'red', and 'rope'. The tongue curls back slightly.

R is a voiced approximant. The tongue curls back or bunches up without touching the roof of the mouth. When R follows a vowel it changes that vowel's sound (r-controlled vowels).

Tip

R is for run — /r/ with a curl of the tongue!

Examples

u

Phonics Rule: Short U

The letter U makes a short sound, like in 'cup' and 'bus'.

When the letter U appears in a closed syllable, it usually makes the short U sound /ʌ/. This sounds like 'uh'.

Tip

U says /ʌ/ like 'uh-oh, what's up?'

Examples

nn

Phonics Rule: Double Consonant

Two of the same consonant together make just one sound, like the LL in 'ball' or TT in 'butter'.

When two identical consonants appear together, they make just one consonant sound, and the doubling signals a short vowel before it. A common case is the FLOSS rule: a one-syllable word with a short vowel doubles a final f, l, s, or z (off, ball, miss, buzz). Examples: ball, butter, happy, mitten, egg, off.

Tip

Double consonants make one sound — ball, butter, egg!

Examples

ing

Phonics Rule: Suffix -ING

Adding -ING to a verb shows something is happening right now, like 'running' and 'playing'.

The suffix -ing is added to verbs to show an ongoing action (present participle). Sometimes the base word changes: drop silent E ('make' → 'making'), double final consonant ('run' → 'running').

Examples

What is SnapPhonics?

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