surge
PronouncedSERJ
nounA sudden, large increase in something.
nounA big wave or swell in the sea.
nounA sudden jump in electrical power in a wire or device.
verbTo rush or increase suddenly.
verbTo move forwards with a sudden burst of speed.
Syllables
1 syllable
Letters
Phonics breakdown
Phonics Rule: Letter S
Sound“s”·/s/
The letter S usually makes the /s/ sound, like in 'sun', 'sit', and 'sock'. Air hisses through a small gap.
S is a voiceless alveolar fricative when it makes the /s/ sound. At the end of many words it can also make a /z/ sound (as in 'dogs' or 'has'). At the start of a word it is always /s/.
Tip
S hisses like a snake — sssssun!
Examples
Phonics Rule: R-Controlled UR
Sound“er”·/ɜːr/
When R comes after U, it makes the “er” sound, like in 'turn' and 'burn'.
UR makes the same “er” sound as ER and IR. It's the least common of the three spellings.
Tip
The nurse with fur says “er”!
Examples
Phonics Rule: GE says “j”
Sound“j”·/dʒ/
GE at the end of a word says “j” (the J sound), like in 'large' and 'page'.
At the end of a word, GE says “j”. It follows a long vowel or consonant (large, page, cage, huge, stage), where DGE follows a short vowel (bridge, badge).
Tip
GE at the end says J — large, page, huge!
Examples
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