SnapPhonics

enormous

ih-NOR-muhs/ɪ.ˈnɔr.məs/adjective

Very, very big; huge.

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Syllables

enormous

3 syllables

Letters

Phonics breakdown

e

Phonics Rule: Short E

The letter E makes a short sound, like in 'bed' and 'red'.

When the letter E appears in a closed syllable, it usually makes the short E sound /ɛ/. This is often confused with short I by new readers.

Tip

E says /ɛ/ like an egg on your head.

Examples

n

Phonics Rule: Letter N

The letter N makes the /n/ sound, like in 'net', 'nap', and 'nut'. The tongue tip touches behind the upper teeth.

N is a voiced alveolar nasal — the tongue tip touches the ridge behind the upper teeth while voice hums through the nose. It is one of the most common consonants in English.

Tip

N hums through the nose — say /n/ and feel the buzz!

Examples

or

Phonics Rule: R-Controlled OR

When R comes after O, it makes the /ɔːr/ sound, like in 'for' and 'corn'.

OR makes the /ɔːr/ sound. Unlike ER/IR/UR which all sound the same, OR has its own distinct sound. The companion rule r_controlled_or_er covers the /ɜːr/ pronunciation after W (word, work).

Tip

OR — the horse in the corner says /ɔːr/!

Examples

m

Phonics Rule: Letter M

The letter M makes the /m/ sound, like in 'map', 'mud', and 'mop'. Both lips press together with voice through the nose.

M is a voiced bilabial nasal — both lips press together while the voice hums through the nose. Double M (mm) makes the same /m/ sound.

Tip

M hums like mmm — press your lips and hum!

Examples

ou

Phonics Rule: OU says /ə/ (-ous)

OU says the lazy schwa /ə/ in the ending -OUS, like in 'famous' and 'generous'.

In the suffix -ous, OU is unstressed and says schwa /ə/: famous, generous, nervous, dangerous, enormous.

Tip

- OUS is famous for the lazy uh — famous, nervous!

Examples

s

Phonics Rule: Plural -S (/z/ sound)

After voiced sounds, -S says /z/, like in 'dogs' and 'birds'.

After voiced consonants and vowels, the plural -s says /z/. Most people don't notice this — it sounds natural.

Examples

What is SnapPhonics?

A phonics reference for teachers, parents and learners. Every English word, broken into the sounds that make it — with audio, syllables, and the rule behind each spelling.

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