SnapPhonics

presents

PREH-zuhnts/ˈprɛ.zənts/noun
  1. nounThings given to someone as gifts, especially for birthdays, Christmas, or other special occasions.

  2. verbGives something to someone as a gift or offer.

  3. verbShows or displays something to be seen.

  4. verbIntroduces someone formally to another person.

  5. verbAppears or comes to the attention of someone.

  6. verbPerforms or stages a play, show, or programme for an audience.

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Syllables

presents

2 syllables

Letters

Base word

present

Phonics breakdown

pre

Phonics Rule: Prefix PRE-

PRE- means 'before'. 'Preview' means to view something before.

The prefix pre- is added to the start of a word to mean 'before' or 'in advance'. 'View' → 'preview' (view before); 'heat' → 'preheat' (heat before).

Tip

PRE- comes before — preview, predict, preheat!

Examples

s

Phonics Rule: Letter S

The letter S usually makes the /s/ sound, like in 'sun', 'sit', and 'sock'. Air hisses through a small gap.

S is a voiceless alveolar fricative when it makes the /s/ sound. At the end of many words it can also make a /z/ sound (as in 'dogs' or 'has'). At the start of a word it is always /s/.

Tip

S hisses like a snake — sssssun!

Examples

e

Phonics Rule: Short E

The letter E makes a short sound, like in 'bed' and 'red'.

When the letter E appears in a closed syllable, it usually makes the short E sound /ɛ/. This is often confused with short I by new readers.

Tip

E says /ɛ/ like an egg on your head.

Examples

nt

Phonics Rule: NT End Blend

NT at the end of a syllable blends /n/ and /t/ together, like in 'tent', 'mint', and 'want'.

NT is a very common end blend. The nasal /n/ flows into the stop /t/. In fast speech the /t/ is sometimes barely voiced, but both sounds are present.

Tip

NT tents up at the end — tent, mint, hunt!

Examples

s

Phonics Rule: Plural -S (/s/ sound)

Adding -S makes a word plural (more than one). After unvoiced sounds, -S says /s/, like 'cats'.

The plural -s says /s/ after unvoiced consonants (p, t, k, f, th). Like -ed, the pronunciation depends on the final sound of the base word.

Examples

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