SnapPhonics

serves

SERVZ/ˈsɜːrvz/noun
  1. verbPuts the ball in play at the start of a game like tennis or volleyball.

  2. verbBrings food or drink to someone at a table.

  3. verbDoes a job for someone as their worker or employee.

  4. verbIs useful for something or does what is needed.

  5. verbWorks as a soldier in the armed forces.

  6. verbOfficially gives someone a legal notice or court order.

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Syllables

serves

1 syllable

Letters

Base word

serve

Related words (same phonics pattern)

Phonics breakdown

s

Phonics Rule: Letter S

The letter S usually makes the /s/ sound, like in 'sun', 'sit', and 'sock'. Air hisses through a small gap.

S is a voiceless alveolar fricative when it makes the /s/ sound. At the end of many words it can also make a /z/ sound (as in 'dogs' or 'has'). At the start of a word it is always /s/.

Tip

S hisses like a snake — sssssun!

Examples

er

Phonics Rule: R-Controlled ER

When R comes after E, it makes the /ɜːr/ sound, like in 'her' and 'fern'.

ER makes the same sound as IR and UR — they all say /ɜːr/. ER is the most common spelling of this sound, especially at the end of words.

Tip

ER, IR, and UR all sound the same — Bossy R wins again!

Examples

v

Phonics Rule: Letter V

The letter V makes the /v/ sound, like in 'van', 'vet', and 'vine'. Upper teeth touch the lower lip with voice.

V is a voiced labiodental fricative — the upper front teeth rest on the lower lip while air and voice flow through. It is the voiced partner of F. English words rarely end in V; they usually add an E (have, live, give).

Tip

V is for van — /v/ vibrates your lips!

Examples

es

Phonics Rule: Suffix -ES

The suffix -ES is added to words ending in S, X, Z, CH, or SH to make them plural or third-person singular.

When a word ends in a hissing or buzzing sound (s, x, z, ch, sh), adding just -S would be hard to say. So -ES is added instead and pronounced /ɪz/ — it adds a syllable. For example: box → boxes, wish → wishes, buzz → buzzes.

Tip

-ES adds a whole extra syllable — box-es, wish-es!

Examples

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