SnapPhonics

sounds

PronouncedSOWNDZ

/ˈsaʊndz/noun
  1. nounThings you hear when air vibrates in a way your ears can pick up.

  2. nounVibrations moving through air or another material that can make you hear things.

  3. nounNoises that do not have any real meaning.

  4. nounThe smallest parts of a language that you can hear when someone speaks.

  5. nounThe special style of music that a musician or band has.

  6. nounNarrow areas of water between land or between two seas.

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Syllables

sounds

1 syllable

Letters

Base word

sound

Phonics breakdown

s

Phonics Rule: Letter S

Sound“s”·/s/

The letter S usually makes the /s/ sound, like in 'sun', 'sit', and 'sock'. Air hisses through a small gap.

S is a voiceless alveolar fricative when it makes the /s/ sound. At the end of many words it can also make a /z/ sound (as in 'dogs' or 'has'). At the start of a word it is always /s/.

Tip

S hisses like a snake — sssssun!

Examples

ou

Phonics Rule: OU Diphthong

Sound“ow”·/aʊ/

OU makes the “ow” sound, like in 'out' and 'house'.

OU glides from “ah” into “oo”, which together make the “ow” sound. It usually appears in the middle of a word. OU has several possible sounds, but “ow” is the most common.

Tip

OU — ouch! I'm out of the house!

Examples

nd

Phonics Rule: ND End Blend

Sound“nd”·/nd/

ND at the end of a syllable blends /n/ and /d/ together, like in 'hand', 'sand', and 'send'.

ND is a common end blend (coda blend). The nasal /n/ and voiced stop /d/ are both heard. It appears very frequently in English words.

Tip

ND ends with a d-d-d — hand, sand, send!

Examples

s

Phonics Rule: Plural -S (/z/ sound)

Sound“z”·/z/

After a buzzing sound or a vowel, the plural ending says /z/ — like 'dogs' and 'shoes'.

Put a finger on your throat and say 'zzzz' — you feel a buzz. When the word ends in a buzzing (voiced) sound or a vowel, the plural ending buzzes too and says /z/. This happens whether the word is spelled -s (dogs) or -es (shoes, trees), because in shoes the e is silent and only the s is sounded. Most people never notice they are doing this.

Examples

What is SnapPhonics?

A phonics reference for teachers, parents and learners. Every English word, broken into the sounds that make it — with audio, syllables, and the rule behind each spelling.

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