-EDt
Suffix -ED (/t/ sound)
After unvoiced sounds like /p/, /k/, /s/, -ED says /t/, like in 'jumped' and 'walked'.
How this rule works
The suffix -ed has three pronunciations. After unvoiced consonants (p, k, f, s, sh, ch), -ed says /t/. The E is silent.
Remember: After a quiet sound, -ED says /t/!
Examples
Words that use this rule
71 words in the SnapPhonics dictionary use this rule. Tap any word to see how it breaks into sounds.
amusedaskedattachedattackedbackedbakedbasedblessedblockedbookedboxedbrakedbrushedcampedcausedchasedcheckedchoppedclappedclosedcoachedcollapsedcompressedconfusedcookedcrackedcrashedcrossedcrusheddeceaseddisenfranchiseddisperseddistinguisheddressedequippedfinishedfocusedguessedhelpedhoppedjumpedknockedlaunchedlikedlookedopposedpackedpickedpolishedpoppedpublishedpumpedpushedreleasedscoopedshowcasedskippedsnappedsneakedstoppedstripedsurprisedtalkeduncheckedunleasheduntouchedusedwalkedwatchedwickedworked
Exceptions
Three -ED sounds: /t/ after unvoiced, /d/ after voiced, /ɪd/ after T or D.
What is SnapPhonics?
A phonics reference for teachers, parents and learners. Every English word, broken into the sounds that make it — with audio, syllables, and the rule behind each spelling.
Save words to study lists, build flashcard decks, and scan your own worksheets and books.
