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-EDt

Suffix -ED (/t/ sound)

After unvoiced sounds like /p/, /k/, /s/, -ED says /t/, like in 'jumped' and 'walked'.

How this rule works

The suffix -ed has three pronunciations. After unvoiced consonants (p, k, f, s, sh, ch), -ed says /t/. The E is silent.

Remember: After a quiet sound, -ED says /t/!

Examples

jumpedwalkedaskedstoppedhelped

Words that use this rule

88 words in the SnapPhonics dictionary use this rule. Tap any word to see how it breaks into sounds.

amusedaskedattachedattackedbackedbakedbasedblessedblockedbookedboxedbrakedbrushedcampedcausedchasedcheckedchoppedclappedclosedcoachedcollapsedcompressedconfusedcookedcrackedcrashedcrossedcrusheddeceaseddisenfranchiseddisperseddistinguisheddresseddroppedequippedescapedfinishedfishedfocusedguessedhelpedhopedhoppedinfusedjumpedkissedknockedlaunchedlikedlockedlookedopposedpackedpanickedpausedperchedpickedpolishedpoppedpublishedpumpedpushedreachedreleasedreversedscoopedshapedshowcasedskippedslippedsnappedsneakedstoppedstripedstrokedsurprisedtalkeduncheckedunderutilisedunleasheduntouchedusedwalkedwashedwatchedwickedworked

Exceptions

Three -ED sounds: /t/ after unvoiced, /d/ after voiced, /ɪd/ after T or D.

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